Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Segregation And Desegregation A Christian Approach

The following is an analysis of Segregation and Desegregation: A Christian Approach by T.B. Maston (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1959). Page numbers referenced are enclosed in parentheses. Throughout his book, Maston deceptively argues that desegregation would not necessary lead to integration. Maston states that the objective of his book â€Å"is primarily an attempt at an evaluation of segregation and desegregation from the Christian perspective† (p. vii). From his subverted Christian perspective, segregation is evil, a great sin. Desegregation and integration are divinely good. In Chapter 1, Maston discuses the Supreme Court’s decision of 1954. Maston states that the Supreme Court’s decision of May 17, 1954, â€Å"declared that school segregation was contrary to the federal constitution† (p. 1). How can school segregation, based on earlier Supreme Court rulings, be constitutional on May 16, 1954, and unconstitutional on May 17, 1954 without any chan ge in the Constitution? Obviously, the Supreme Court’s ruling was more political than judicial. As it relied on sociologists and other social scientists instead of the Constitution, previous Supreme Court rulings, and historical understanding and intent of the Constitution proves that the decision was political. The Supreme Court, especially since Franklin Roosevelt’s appointments, seldom lets the Constitution stand in the way of political expediency. Maston claims that the Supreme Court â€Å"has the final word concerning the meaningShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1665 Words   |  7 Pagessophisticated leader of our time. It was written in response to an editorial addressing the issue of Negro demonstrations and segregation in Alabama at the time. He delivers the message in a way with sneaky superiority. He is inviting and open allowing the clergymen to feel as though they have contributed and will contribute. He is not condescendi ng or belittling in his approach. Even his opening is non-confrontational which is shown in his opening sentence: â€Å"My dear Fellow Clergymen† (03). King wasRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1420 Words   |  6 PagesDesegregation is something that many different people over many years had to fight long and hard for, and Martin Luther King Jr. was one of them. King, the author of â€Å"Letters from Birmingham Jail†, was an ordained Baptist minister with a Ph.D. in theology from Boston University. He was an activist for racial equality and led many protest for desegregation. in the mid 1950’s and in the 1960’s. The letter, was composed while he and hundreds of other demonstrators were imprisoned for protesting againstRead MoreThe Era Of Franklin D. Roosevelt And The Civil Rights Movement1251 Words   |  6 Pagesdivide began to grow within the black community due to segregation in the 30’s and 40’s. On one side was W.E.B. Du Bois a founder of the NAACP, who wrote in the NAACP journal The Crisis to, â€Å"self-segregate† (p.143). Du Bois believed this was the best way for black society to thrive economically and socially. On the other side was Walter White an executive of the NAACP, who opposed Du Bois’s idea of self-segregation and cried for desegregation in The Crisis. For example, White wrote, â€Å"The Negro mustRead MoreThe Civil Court s Decision And The People Should Obey It s Working But Better Than We Expected1878 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"We think we’re through it. It’s working even better than we expected† (p. 85). [Could Hickey have really been this naive or ignorant? They were only beginning. The worse was yet to come. Apparently, he did not realize that the long-run goal of desegregation was to bring down the White race, even if it also destroyed the Black race, and by that, bring down the United States, Western Civilization, and Christianity.] Kentucky offered more resistance than Maryland or Missouri. However, it also surrenderedRead MoreContinued Mistreatment of African Americans Throughout History582 Words   |  3 Pagesthey were still treated with prejudice and segregated against. To remedy the injustice African Americans were facing, despite being considered American citizens, the Supreme Court in 1954 had decided that segregation was unconstitutional. However, the decision was made to rectify the segregation that African American students faced in public schools. King, therefore, advocates the breaking of such laws, which he distinguishes as unjust, by stating â€Å"one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjustRead MoreThe Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.1123 Words   |  4 PagesCivil Rights Movement, King was devoted to abolish segregation, while bringing equality and justice for his fellow African Americans. With the use of Civil Disobedience, Martin Luther King Jr. was able to end segregation and bring justice to African Americans, while using Mohandas K. Gandhi’s philosophy of a non-violent approach, which used more strength than violence. Established in 1957 after the Montgomery bus boycott ended, the Southern Christian Leadership was formed in Atlanta, Georgia, and MartinRead MoreArgumentative Synthesis Letter from Birmingham Jail1535 Words   |  7 Pagesviolent acts were aimed at African Americans in the name of racism and segregation. In a case such as this one, many would seek refuge from the government, but to little surprise, cries for refuge went unanswered. Making matters worse was the fact that the Government allowed segregation to continue due to legal documents in many southern states. Acceptable forms of oppression were separated into four categories: racial segregation; voter suppression, in southern states; denial of economic opportunity;Read MoreMartin Luther K ing, The Southern Christian Leadership Conference2392 Words   |  10 PagesUnder the leadership of Martin Luther King, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), bought the Black Civil Rights Movement and his desegregation concepts to Birmingham in 1963 for several reasons. The most pivotal of these reasons being his African American racial status and his Christian faith which drove him to fight for the rights his people deserved. He believed that the most racial injustice lay not only in the Southern states of America but in Birmingham, Alabama as expressedRead MoreAfrican Americans During The 20th Century1261 Words   |  6 Pagesbattles have been fought in order to eliminate race as a social divider. Perhaps the most influential time frame for African-Americans in the United States would be from 1940-1970. During this time in America, Blacks everywhere were fighting against segregation and discrimination of their race. Consequently, the timeline of events that occurred during this time uncovers the numerous battles that African-American people fought in order to gain their freedom, and their rights as Americans. While these battlesRead MoreSimilarities between Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1358 Words   |  6 Pagestheme of the subject matter. In both essays, the writers address deeply-entrenched social injustices. For example, in Letter From Birming ham Jail, King, in his highly-impassioned and evocative style, submits a powerful essay that addresses racial segregation in the American South during the 1950s and 1960s. In his letter, King mentions that the brutal history of the American Negros trials and tribulations measured by the impact of the social injustices that they had suffered were traceable to the

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.